Helping Ball Players Who Overthink Their Game

Helping Ball Players Who Overthink Their Game

Is Overthinking Holding Your Game Back

Summary: Telling a player to “just swing the bat” or “just throw the ball” is easier said than done, since overthinking mechanics in the moment disrupts the instinctive skills built through repetition. This article explains why trusting your training beats consciously analyzing your technique during a game.

Has a coach told you, “Don’t think, just swing the bat,” or “Don’t think too much on the mound, just throw the ball”?

You probably thought, “How do I not think?” or “It’s impossible to stop overthinking your game.” 

If you had either of these thoughts, you are correct. Your brain is constantly firing. Thoughts fly through your mind at a rapid pace.

However, most of those thoughts are unconscious. For example, when you put on your batting gloves in the dugout, you are not consciously thinking about or giving yourself a detailed description of the process. You don’t need to. You have put on your batting gloves hundreds of times.

When coaches say, “Just throw the ball or just swing the bat,” they mean to stop giving yourself detailed descriptions of the process of hitting a ball or throwing a pitch. In other words, you have thrown a ball and swung a bat hundreds of times.

When you are on the mound or in the batter’s box during a game, you should trust your training, practice, positive habits, repetition, and instincts.

Giving yourself a detailed description, overthinking your circumstances, or over-analyzing your mechanics throws off your timing, interferes with fluid mechanics, slows up your reaction time, and prevents you from focusing or quickly picking up cues that enable you to play instinctively.

Let’s examine the example of major league pitcher Ranger Suárez to understand how he stopped overthinking his game.

The Philadelphia Phillies’ starting pitcher, Suárez, is off to a historic start. In his first 454 big-league innings, Suárez posted a 3.41 ERA. In his first ten starts to the 2024 season, Suárez is 9-0 with a 1.36 ERA.

What is the reason for Suárez’s team-leading play? 

SUAREZ: “I just try to throw and do the best work that I can.

Suarez’s statement is telling. As a pitcher, you need to know how and when to shut down your conscious mind.

Before a pitch, it is important to consider the situation, and which pitch the catcher signals

Immediately after, you must switch to an unconscious mode and “just throw.” In the second part of his statement, “Do the best work I can,” Suárez refers to trust. Suárez does not think about arm angle, release point, stride, or grip on the ball. Suárez has performed these actions hundreds of times. 

Even if he is working on a pitch, he reserves technical thinking for practice sessions and just throws the ball the best he can during the games. After the game, he can evaluate his performance and make adjustments during practice between his starts.

To be effective and productive during games, you need to learn how to switch from conscious thought to unconscious mode, where you are “just” performing. 

With mental training, you can learn the necessary skills to prevent overthinking, develop trust in your game, and play at your peak. 

Elite ballplayers switch off their conscious minds by utilizing pre-pitch routines, so they aren’t overthinking their game

After considering the game situation, switch to unconscious thought by immersing yourself in your pre-pitch routine. 

Pre-pitch routines help ground you in the moment so you can be 100 percent focused on the current pitch.

FAQ

Can you really just “stop thinking” during a game?

Not entirely — your brain is always firing thoughts, but most routine actions, like putting on batting gloves, are already unconscious and don’t need conscious description.

What do coaches mean by “just swing the bat” or “just throw the ball”?

They mean stop giving yourself a detailed play-by-play of mechanics you’ve already practiced hundreds of times.

How does overthinking hurt performance?

Giving yourself a detailed mechanical description in the moment throws off timing and interferes with the instinctive execution built through repetition.

What should I trust instead of conscious thought during a game?

Your training, practice reps, and instincts — the same skills that already work automatically in everyday, low-pressure situations.



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author avatar
Patrick Cohn Owner
Mental Performance Coach Dr. Patrick Cohn has helped athletes for over 40 years enhance their performance. Dr. Cohn earned a master's degree in sports psychology from CSUF and a Ph.D. from the University of Virginia, specializing in Applied Sports Psychology. Today, he is the president and founder of Peak Performance Sports, LLC in Orlando, Florida. He's working with Olympic athletes, NFL, NHL, MLB, and professional motocross racers and NASCAR racers.

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